What Causes Age Spots and What Can You Do About Them? from www.akbeautifulyou.com
What are Age Spots?
Age spots, also known as liver spots, solar lentigines, or sun spots, are small, flat, dark spots on the skin. They’re usually found on the face, hands, shoulders, arms, and feet. Age spots vary in size and usually appear on people over the age of 40. The spots occur when the skin is exposed to the sun over a long period of time. Age spots are not dangerous and don’t need to be treated. However, some people may want to remove them for cosmetic reasons. In this article, we look at the causes and treatments for age spots.
Causes of Age Spots
Age spots are caused by exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. As we age, our skin becomes thinner, drier, and less elastic. This makes it more prone to damage from the sun’s UV rays, which can cause age spots. The risk of age spots increases with age, as our skin becomes less able to repair itself. Other factors that can increase the risk of age spots include: * Spending a lot of time in the sun * Taking certain medications, such as antibiotics * Having a medical condition such as diabetes * Having fair skin
Treatments for Age Spots
Age spots can be treated with creams, lasers, and chemical peels. Some of these treatments are available over the counter, while others may require a prescription. Topical creams: Topical creams, such as hydroquinone, can be used to lighten or remove age spots. Hydroquinone works by blocking the production of melanin, the pigment that gives age spots their color. It’s available over the counter in 2 percent strength, or higher concentrations can be prescribed. These creams can cause side effects, such as burning, itching, and redness. Laser treatments: Laser treatments, such as IPL or intense pulsed light therapy, can be used to remove age spots. The laser emits a powerful light that penetrates the skin and destroys the pigment that gives age spots their color. The area may be red and swollen after the treatment, but this should go away within a few days. Chemical peels: Chemical peels can be used to remove age spots. A chemical solution is applied to the skin, which causes it to peel off. This removes the top layer of skin, which can lighten or remove age spots. Chemical peels can cause side effects, such as redness and swelling.
Preventing Age Spots
Age spots can be prevented by avoiding excessive sun exposure and using sun protection. Sun protection includes wearing a hat, long sleeves, and sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours and after swimming or sweating. It’s also important to check your skin regularly for any changes. You should see a doctor if you notice any new spots or changes in existing spots.
Conclusion
Age spots are small, dark spots on the skin that are caused by sun exposure. They’re usually harmless and don’t need to be treated. However, some people may want to remove them for cosmetic reasons. Age spots can be treated with topical creams, laser treatments, and chemical peels. The most important way to prevent age spots is to avoid excessive sun exposure and use sun protection. If you notice any new spots or changes in existing spots, you should see a doctor. "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." - World Health Organization Goodbye, and we hope you enjoyed this article. Take care of your health, and stay safe!
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