Early detection of heart attack
Early detection of heart attack
Coronary heart disease can attack anyone. Even this disease is sometimes unknown. People who look healthy and fit can have a heart attack and die suddenly. In some cases, an avid athlete, even a professional athlete, may have a heart attack.
Heart attack is more dangerous than any other disease. Though heart attack is the biggest killer in the world. Heart attacks can happen to anyone, regardless of age and at any time. A sedentary lifestyle or exercise and unhealthy eating habits significantly increase a person's chances of having a heart attack. Therefore, it is important to have early knowledge about how to detect a heart attack early, so that we are ready to act quickly if this happens.
The main cause of coronary heart attack is blockage of the blood vessels that supply nutrients to the heart muscle, known as coronary arteries. This blockage can be of various types, such as plaque, broken heart walls, fat or cholesterol deposits, blood clots and others. To detect this blockage, laboratory tests may be performed.
Another factor that causes a heart attack is a heart rhythm disorder that often causes a person to die suddenly. To check the heart rate can be done with an EKG (Electrocardiography) and can be combined with an examination with a treadmill.
Generally, the symptoms of a person having a heart attack are pain and discomfort in the chest. They will feel a tight, gripping, or tight chest. This condition is also accompanied by a fast heart rate. Then came the cold sweat and body condition that is easily tired. He suddenly felt out of breath until he finally passed out.
Some other causes to be aware of are:
Obesity can increase high blood pressure and fat disorders. It is also at risk of causing heart disease.
If one member of the extended family suffers from heart disease, then other family members are also at risk of developing heart symptoms.
3. Age Factor
The older a person is, the more at risk of heart disease Men over 45 years, Women over 55 years
4. High blood pressure (hypertension)
Hypertension can damage artery walls and allow LDL cholesterol to enter the arteries and increase the buildup of plaque or bad fats.
Diabetes can cause thickening of the walls of blood vessels so that it can block blood flow. Therefore, diabetes has a higher risk of developing heart disease.
6. Stress
When a person is stressed, their body causes the release of the hormone cortisol, which makes blood vessels harden. Norepinephrine hormone which will cause an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, stress at home or at work should be avoided
Our coronary arteries supply blood (which is rich in oxygen) to the heart. Whenever there is an excessive accumulation of fat, calcium, protein or inflammatory cells along the inner walls of the arteries, they narrow.
Sometimes, this buildup (that is, deposition, also called plaque) can break off and cause blood clots. In either case, accumulation or coagulation, blood flow through the arteries is restricted, depriving the heart of its most important nutrient, namely oxygen. This immediately causes permanent damage, even death, to the heart muscle cells. This condition is known as a heart attack.
In some cases, coronary arteries that supply less blood to the heart can also cause a heart attack.
Other technical terms for a heart attack include myocardial infarction and coronary thrombosis. Infarction refers to a condition in which the blood supply to an area is cut off, causing the death of living tissue in that part of the body.
A heart attack is a blockage of blood vessels that reach the heart, while a heart attack occurs when the heart stops working (this causes the heart to stop pumping blood and cannot circulate blood to various parts of the body). A heart attack can sometimes be the result of a heart attack.
The damage caused by a heart attack will vary, usually depending on the size of the area covered by the (now blocked) artery. The speed of treatment, i.e. the time between attack and treatment, also affects the volume of this damage.
What to do after a heart attack includes:
- Recovery from a heart attack in the hospital. After having a heart attack, of course you need to undergo treatment and recovery after a heart attack. This treatment and recovery process will begin in the hospital. After having a heart attack, you may be asked to stay in the hospital for 3 to 5 days.
For the first two days after having a heart attack, his condition was still considered unstable. In general, you will still be closely watched
- Watch for drug use in the hospital after a heart attack. Your treatment routine after a heart attack may also change. Including recovery from a heart attack that must be lived. Your doctor may adjust the dose or amount of medicine you are already taking. Doctors may also prescribe new medications.
- Control of risk factors. After a heart attack it is important to keep risk factors under control, one of which is the cause of the heart attack you are experiencing, for example maintaining your weight so as not to be overweight, which has the potential to cause a heart attack.
- Take medication prescribed by a doctor. After returning home, the doctor will prescribe various medications for heart recovery, the aim of which is to help prevent another heart attack and reduce the risk of another heart disease recurrence. Therefore, it is very important for people with heart disease to take medication regularly and take it as recommended by a doctor or medical personnel
- Cardiac rehabilitation at scheduled times. Another step that needs to be taken to recover from a heart attack is to undergo cardiac rehabilitation both at home and in the hospital.
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